Abstract:

This article aims to check the level of information presented by postgraduate students in civil engineering concerning other population groups. This paper analyses the perception that postgraduate civil engineering students at the Universitat Politècnica de València have about the current world. For this purpose, the Factfulness Quiz by Hans Rosling was used. In this test, thirteen questions with three possible answers aim to measure the perspective on topics recurrently covered in the media. Thousands of people have answered this questionnaire, making it possible to compare groups of students. Fifty students, representing more than 75% of those enrolled, answered the survey. They correspond to students of two master degrees related to civil engineering. The questionnaire consists of three sections. First, generic information about individuals. Then, the a priori opinion regarding current problems, both their own and world leaders and journalists. Finally, the questionnaire is completed with thirteen questions that appear randomly. A statistical analysis of the responses collected by each group was carried out to compare the results with those of previous studies. We also studied whether there are relevant differences between the groups of students. The statistical packages Microsoft Excel and SPSS were used. The results obtained show a success rate of 31%, an average of four correct answers per person, and a mode of three. The results show a somewhat lower success rate than an utterly random response. Among the questions asked, one stands out for having been answered correctly by more than 96% of the participants. It refers to climate change's effect on the planet's temperature. The study concludes that students do not have a clear and up-to-date view of contemporary problems. However, the hit rate of the group of students analyzed, at 31%, is significantly higher than the average hit rate reported worldwide, which is 18%. However, the results obtained in this study reflect the need to incorporate actions in the training of our students that allow them to be aware of their limitations when interpreting complex issues. From this new perspective, students would be more receptive to understanding the mechanisms that have led them to assimilate these unfounded and widely shared social beliefs through overexposure to current media. Therefore, there is a need for postgraduate students to improve competence related to knowledge of contemporary problems.

Keywords:

Factfulness, perception, civil engineering, contemporary issues, transversal competences, postgraduate students.