Abstract:

The challenge today is to create an educational environment in which a learner can learn optimally. Today technology is being integrated but perhaps not in the most optimal way that can support student-learning [1]. Prior to advent of learning technologies the mainstay of learning was the textbooks (including other paper resources) and the traditional lectures. Learning technologies has given rise to a new pedagogical strategy called Flip-classroom. Flip-classroom model is a pedagogy that involves utilising video content and quizzes/exercises to replace the lecture and utilisation of class time to solve problems, individually or in group with teachers guidance. This methodology increases the one-to-one interaction time with the students. Evidence suggests that for certain subject matter the Flip-classroom has resulted in more engagement and better results [2]. This paper critically analyses the Flip-classroom methodology in light of current and existing learning theories and published research literature. Based on this analysis it proposes a theoretical model that may help educators understand the challenges and solve them appropriately. One of the challenge the flip-classroom method faces is the integration and ability to deliver on the skills required today. The paper has recommendations for Flip classroom creators that can serve as a methodology for creating flip classroom to achieve the 21st century skills like creativity, problem-solving, critical thinking, communication and collaboration.

References:
[1] Dunlosky J., Rawson K. A., Marsh E. J., Nathan M. J., and Willingham D. T. (2013). Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 14(1) 4–58
[2]. Gregory S. Mason, Teodora Rutar Shuman, and Kathleen E. Cook (2013). IEEE Transaction On Education, Vol. 56, No. 4, Nov 2013

Keywords:

Flip, Flip-classroom, Flip classroom, model, framework, 21st century skills, technology, learning, student-learning, pedagogy.