THE JOY OF TEACHING: THE CONNECTION BETWEEN TEACHING EXPERIENCE, JOB SATISFACTION, AND SELF-EFFICACY
1 University of Oradea (ROMANIA)
2 Babes-Bolyai University (ROMANIA)
About this paper:
Conference name: 17th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
Dates: 6-8 March, 2023
Location: Valencia, Spain
Abstract:
There are various educational systems, that have various types of teachers and students. From the complexity of the human relations, countless issues arise, which, in the educational systems, need to be addressed efficiently, in order to have the best possible outcomes for both teachers and students. The major beneficiaries of the educational system are the students, but at the same time, the families and the communities also benefit from a well designed and applied curriculum. There are situations in which teachers leave the profession, become burdened with excessive workloads, and manage difficult and highly difficult work, student, or family relations. The consequences of these are felt within the system, where teachers are prone to developing various levels of stress, anxiety, burnout, and even depression. School management is responsible for creating a working environment, in which teachers can work and function efficiently, without having to do excessive workloads. When school management create the proper work environment, where teachers feel appreciated and protected, thus feeling able and willing to fulfill work related tasks, besides the teaching obligations, teacher attrition is reduced and feelings of self-worth are increased. The issue of work and teaching related well-being is important in the context of school management, since the principal and the other teacher colleagues are the most immediate environment for any teacher. When teachers help one another, and the school management proves efficient in distributing workloads, the classroom management and teacher engagement are more effective, as well, leading to better learning environment for students, better grades, and more engaged students. Besides the administrative issues that are important for job satisfaction, teacher relationships are also important in helping, especially the younger teachers, to adapt and improve in both workload and classroom teaching. Feeling appreciated and protected, together with being helped in organizing administrative and teaching activities, contributes to developing a better understanding of both self-worth and purpose in the school environment. As teachers gain experience throughout their career, job satisfaction increases, together with self-efficacy, which are two influential elements in creating an effective learning environment for students. The paper will analyses the connections between teaching experience, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy, based on a questionnaire distributed to teachers in the North-Western schools of Romania. The research describes both the positive and negative aspects of the school environment, that lead to either teacher attrition, stress, and anxiety, or job satisfaction and self-efficacy, together with better learning outcomes for students and a better work environment for teachers. The research also provides suggestions for reducing the negative work and teaching related aspects, as well as improving the working environment for teachers and the learning environment for students.Keywords:
Job satisfaction, self-efficacy, teaching experience, school management, attrition, stress.