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POST-ACCESSION CROATIAN MIGRATION TO IRELAND: MOBILITY DYNAMICS, EDUCATIONAL POLICIES AND HYBRID IDENTITY FORMATION
1 University of Zagreb (CROATIA)
2 Institute for Migration Research (CROATIA)
About this paper:
Appears in: EDULEARN26 Proceedings
Publication year: 2026
Article: 0664
ISBN: 978-84-09-88444-5
ISSN: 2340-1117
doi: 10.21125/edulearn.2026.0664
Conference name: 18th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
Dates: 29 June-1 July, 2026
Location: Palma, Spain
Abstract:
Following Croatia’s accession to the European Union in 2013, emigration to Ireland intensified significantly, reaching its peak before 2020 and subsequently evolving within the post-Brexit and post-pandemic European mobility framework. As an English-speaking EU member state with a dynamic labour market and inclusive public policies, Ireland emerged as an attractive destination for Croatian migrants. Despite the numerical growth of the Croatian community in Ireland, this migration route remains under-researched, and the community itself has not developed the stable and institutionalized forms of diasporic organization typical of traditional Croatian emigration destinations. At the same time, Ireland’s educational system—characterized by inclusivity, equal opportunities, language support, and intercultural dialogue—represents a crucial arena for migrant integration. Educational institutions function as primary spaces where migrants acquire linguistic, cultural, and civic competences, while simultaneously negotiating belonging within a new society.

This paper therefore places a stronger emphasis on the educational experience of Croatian migrants in Ireland, examining how formal and informal learning approaches contribute to their social integration and long-term settlement trajectories. Particular attention is given to the role of educational opportunities, which shape migration decisions, highlighting the growing importance of education-driven mobility and migration pathways within the European Union. The study aims to analyze the dynamics of contemporary Croatian migration to Ireland, focusing on the learning and teaching dimensions of migrant integration and the role of education as a mechanism of social cohesion. Special emphasis is placed on identifying the specific features of this migration flow in comparison to traditional destinations, investigating the emergence of hybrid and transnational identity patterns among recent Croatian emigrants.

The study employs a combined methodological framework integrating theoretical analysis, migration and education policy review, and the examination of official statistical data from Croatia and Ireland, alongside qualitative and quantitative empirical insights. By synthesizing theoretical and empirical findings, the paper contributes to broader debates on educational discourse in migration contexts, integration models within the European Union, and the determinants of contemporary mobility and identity formation. The results also offer relevant implications for public policies concerning migration governance, educational inclusion, and the strategic development of educational migration pathways.
Keywords:
Croats, education, identity, Ireland, migration.