Abstract:

This paper discusses flipped classroom method in teaching and learning professional Swedish in higher education in Finland. A team of language teachers in higher educational institutes has been developing the method in a national development project for second language learning in higher education. The project is financed by the Finnish Ministry of Education as a strategic priority project. The team consists of members from four institutions: University of Eastern Finland, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Turku University of Applied Sciences and Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences.

The objective of this paper is to present flipped classroom method in language teaching and studies and to introduce the possibilities of the method as an alternative to traditional language teaching. The aim of the flipped classroom project was to find out if learning would be more efficient using flipped classroom method and if the method could be used effectively in heterogenic student groups.

During the project the teachers created a model course in Google Sites environment containing flipped classroom study modules which they have tested and used in their own pilot student groups. The main focus in the modules is on the oral and written work life related, professional language skills. The created Google Sites material, Common European Frame of Reference level B1, is intended for the use of Swedish language teachers in higher educational institutes and the method can easily be used in any language studies.

The collected student feedback from the flipped classroom courses shows that the students found it useful to in advance study the material by themselves and then in flipped classroom use the theory in practice in various work life related oral and written communication situations. As an alternative to the tradition of studying the theory in the class, the students were now able to concentrate on practicing and deepening their skills in central course contents in classroom communication and at the same time get teacher guidance and stimulating feedback.

The created Google Sites environment benefits digitalization and technology. All the study material is available for the students in advance including a study plan for the next contact lesson. This way the students know what material to study prior the lesson and what kind of situations will be practiced in the flipped classroom peer communication.

Keywords:

Flipped learning, Swedish as a second language, learning, foreign languages, digitalization, student-centred approach.