Abstract:

The report explores the interest of elderly individuals in physical activities for health prevention, using a self-assessment tool based on the Model of Human Occupation. The Model of Human Occupation is widely used in occupational therapy practice; it is client-centered, holistic, evidence-based, and compatible with other models. It emphasizes the motivation behind engaging in activities and examines how personal interests, roles, habits, and performance influence participation in meaningful activities.

The study was conducted at the "Cveta and Anka Varbanovi" elderly home and the "Teachers and Friends in Spirit" senior club. A specialized interest questionnaire, designed as a self-assessment tool, was used for data collection. This tool examines the participants' engagement in various activities over the past ten years, the past year, currently, and their future interests. The questionnaire provides comprehensive data on the number and nature of activities, considering factors such as personal motivation, environmental influences, and social contexts.

The self-assessment results indicate significant trends in activity preferences among elderly individuals, with a strong inclination towards activities that promote physical health and social interaction. The findings highlight the importance of personalized physical activity programs that align with the individual motivations and interests of elderly individuals, thereby improving their overall health and well-being.

This study underscores the critical role of continuous engagement in physical activities for health prevention and the promotion of better quality of life among the elderly population. The use of the self-assessment tool based on the Model of Human Occupation proves to be an effective approach for understanding and meeting the needs and interests of elderly individuals in physical activity programs.

Keywords:

Health prevention, elderly people.