Abstract:

This is an interpretive study focusing on participation in an online graduate-level teacher-education course in a Canadian University. We examined discussion tools within a constructivist framework and reviewed the literature and our own reflective practice around learning management system (LMS) tool use of hashtags. A hashtag is one word or a group of words that begins with the # or pound sign and has no spaces between the words, creating searchable links. Whenever a hashtag is added to a post on PeppeR, our LMS, it is indexed and becomes searchable/discoverable. This study uses an online platform, PeppeR, which was developed at the University attended by all three researchers.. PeppeR was created within the University to support a discussion-based community for collaboration in this and similar higher-education courses within a socially constructed learning environment. This study is meaningful to the microcosm of this Curriculum, Teaching and Learning (CTL) course and also to the wider macrocosm of educators and asks: How do students experience the use of hashtags in asynchronous text-based online discussions?

Ostensibly, an LMS allows students to engage in creating and even co-creating knowledge relevant to themselves and their community. Yet, the reality is that students may sometimes find themselves overwhelmed by the mechanics of participating meaningfully in an online academic conversation. Participating online in addressing challenging topics and deciding how to add one’s own voice may seem too ‘loud’, with too many competing voices. Common themes that emerged included finding ways to use hashtags to organize course materials and additional information for follow up later by participants. Also, hashtags associated with discussion posts become learner-driven information and knowledge repositories. This allows for additional forms of participation and user-content creation, including adding potential for meaningful discourse and increased engagement in the learning community.

Keywords:

Web 2.0 tools, technology, online learning, hashtags, Community of Inquiry, constructivism, research projects