DIGITAL LIBRARY
TOWARD A MODEL FOR ADJUSTING DIFFICULTY TO ENHANCE PERSONALIZED LEARNING
Abdelmalek Essaâdi University (MOROCCO)
About this paper:
Appears in: ICERI2023 Proceedings
Publication year: 2023
Pages: 7175-7179
ISBN: 978-84-09-55942-8
ISSN: 2340-1095
doi: 10.21125/iceri.2023.1783
Conference name: 16th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation
Dates: 13-15 November, 2023
Location: Seville, Spain
Abstract:
Personalized learning is increasingly prioritized to meet the diverse needs and abilities of individual learners. One crucial aspect of personalization involves adjusting the difficulty level of educational content to optimize student engagement and learning outcomes. This abstract presents a model to adaptively modify the difficulty level of educational materials.

Under this approach, educational content is broken down into smaller units, such as questions, exercises, or learning modules, each assigned a predefined difficulty level. The system employs a Q-learning algorithm to dynamically adjust the difficulty level based on learner performance and feedback. By leveraging Q-learning, the system learns from the learner's interactions with the content, continuously refining the difficulty level to match their current abilities and maximize learning potential.

The proposed adaptive difficulty adjustment framework takes multiple factors into account to determine the optimal difficulty level for each learner. These factors include the learner's past performance, mastery of prerequisite concepts, task completion time, and overall engagement with the content. The Q-learning algorithm incorporates this information to update its estimates and make informed decisions regarding the appropriate difficulty level for subsequent content units.

The primary goal of adaptively adjusting the difficulty level is to strike a balance between challenge and achievability for the learner. Setting the difficulty level too low may result in disengagement and limited knowledge acquisition, while excessively difficult content can lead to frustration and demotivation. The Q-learning approach seeks to find the optimal point where learners are appropriately challenged, fostering a productive learning environment that promotes growth and skill development.

This abstract emphasizes the potential impact of the proposed adaptive difficulty adjustment approach in enhancing educational experiences. By tailoring the difficulty level of educational content, learners can embark on a more personalized and engaging learning journey. The system's adaptability ensures learners consistently encounter appropriately challenging material, leading to improved knowledge retention and long-term learning outcomes.

In conclusion, this abstract introduces an innovative approach that utilizes Q-learning to adjust the difficulty level of educational content. By harnessing the power of reinforcement learning techniques, educational systems can dynamically adapt the difficulty level to align with individual learner abilities, thereby promoting engagement and optimizing learning outcomes. This framework has the potential to revolutionize education by providing adaptive, personalized learning experiences that effectively cater to the needs of diverse learners.
Keywords:
Adaptive educational systems (AES), Personalized learning, q-learning, Adaptive educational material.